Countries with No Tariffs on Solar Products

As the global demand for renewable energy grows, several countries have implemented policies to eliminate tariffs on solar products. These measures aim to promote the adoption of clean energy technologies by reducing costs for consumers and businesses. Below is an overview of countries that have removed import duties and taxes on solar equipment.

1. Nigeria

  • Solar panels are exempt from import duties and VAT.
  • Classification under HS Codes 8541.42.00.00 and 8541.43.00.00 ensures a 0% duty rate.
  • Policy aligns with the ECOWAS Common External Tariff (CET) 2022-2027.

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2. Ghana

  • Since 1998, solar and wind energy systems are exempt from import duties and VAT.
  • Components for these systems benefit from a preferential import duty of 5%.

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3. Cameroon

  • As of January 1, 2024, imports of PV modules, inverters, charge controllers, batteries, and cables for rooftop solar systems are exempt from customs duties.
  • The exemption is valid until 2025 and aims to boost national production and renewable energy adoption.

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4. Bangladesh

  • Proposed Renewable Energy Policy 2025 includes exemptions from import duties and VAT on renewable energy components.
  • The policy is under public consultation and, if approved, will apply to various renewable energy technologies, including solar.

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5. Antigua and Barbuda

  • Since 2011, the country has waived duties and taxes on the import of renewable energy and energy-efficient components, including solar panels, batteries, and inverters.

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6. Indonesia

  • Import duty and VAT exemptions apply to machinery and capital goods for renewable energy projects, provided no local substitutes are available.
  • Exemptions are valid for two years, with possible extensions.

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7. Benin

  • Introduced VAT exemptions on imports of PV panels and related equipment to promote off-grid electrification.
  • Exemptions apply to materials, equipment, and installation accessories for PV and solar thermal systems.

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8. Armenia

  • Solar panels, batteries, EV chargers, and electric vehicles are exempt from import taxes.
  • The government provides guarantees for the purchase of energy produced from solar plants for 20 years.

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